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Wet beriberi is a severe form of beriberi, a nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency in thiamin (vitamin B1). This deficiency impairs the nerves and heart. Wet beriberi is characterized by edema, which is an overabundance of fluid in the tissues, largely resulting from cardiac failure and poor circulation. In infants, it can lead to rapidly progressive heart failure. Thiamin is crucial for carbohydrate metabolism, and its absence causes pyruvic and lactic acids to accumulate, leading to neurological and cardiac issues. The condition can be treated with thiamin, though nerve damage may be irreversible in severe cases.1

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