spherical and plane wave fronts
(Left) Spherical wave front for a sound wave spreading out from a light source. (Right) Plane wave front for a parallel beam of light.
wave front
physics
wave front, imaginary surface representing corresponding points of a wave that vibrate in unison. When identical waves having a common origin travel through a homogeneous medium, the corresponding crests and troughs at any instant are in phase; i.e., they have completed identical fractions of their cyclic motion, and any surface drawn through all the points of the same phase will constitute a wave front. The Figure shows a spherical wave front (ws) for a sound...