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Viral nerve deafness is a condition that can cause significant hearing loss, affecting one or both ears at any age. This type of deafness is a form of sensorineural hearing loss, meaning it involves damage to the inner ear's sensory cells or the auditory nerve itself.

Common causes include viral infections such as the mumps virus, which is a frequent culprit for severe hearing loss in one ear. Measles and influenza viruses can also lead to this condition, though less commonly. Unfortunately, there is no effective medical or surgical treatment to restore hearing once it has been impaired by a virus. Deafness present at birth is typically nerve deafness and cannot be improved by medical interventions.12

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