viral gastroenteritis

Viral gastroenteritis, often called the stomach flu, is an acute infection of the stomach lining and intestines. It is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, abdominal cramps, and sometimes fever and chills.1

This condition is commonly caused by viruses like rotaviruses, caliciviruses, noroviruses, and adenoviruses. These viruses can spread through contaminated food or water, or direct contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces.12

While the severity can range from mild to severe dehydration, treatment often involves supportive care, focusing on rest and maintaining hydration. Good hygiene practices, such as thorough handwashing and proper food preparation, are crucial for prevention.12