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A vaginal douche is a method of washing out the vagina, often with water or a spermicidal agent. While some believe it can prevent pregnancy, it is not an effective contraceptive. Spermicides used alone or with barrier methods like diaphragms or condoms are more reliable forms of contraception. The effectiveness of barrier methods relies on consistent and correct use. Vaginal douches primarily affect sperm remaining in the vaginal canal and do not impact sperm that have already entered the uterus. Vaginitis, an inflammation of the vagina, can be caused by infections or chemicals and is treated based on its specific cause.123

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