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The uvea is the pigmented, vascular middle layer of the eye, composed of the choroid, ciliary body, and iris. It is rich in blood vessels that supply nutrients to the retina.1234

The choroid is the posterior part of the uvea, providing blood supply to the outer retinal layers. The ciliary body, located behind the iris, contains muscles that adjust the lens for focusing and produces aqueous humor, which nourishes the cornea and lens. The iris, the colored part of the eye, is an adjustable aperture that controls the amount of light entering the pupil. Pigment in the iris determines eye color. Inflammation of the iris is known as iritis or anterior uveitis.2345

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