uterine prolapse

Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus descends from its normal position in the pelvic cavity into the vagina. This condition typically results from weakened pelvic supporting muscles and ligaments, often due to injuries sustained during childbirth.12

Symptoms can include a sensation of heaviness or discomfort in the pelvis, difficulty with bowel movements, and involuntary loss of urine when coughing or laughing. In severe cases, the uterus may protrude entirely outside the vagina. Diagnosis is confirmed through a pelvic examination, which may reveal a bulging mass caused by the bladder, urethra, or rectum protruding into the vagina.12

Treatment varies with severity. Mild cases may benefit from exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles or temporary artificial supports. However, severe prolapse often requires surgical intervention, such as a hysterectomy.2