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In mathematics and logic, a set is a collection of distinct objects, called elements. Sets can be finite, like the set of numbers {1, 2, 3}, or infinite, like the set of all integers.

The union of two sets, denoted by the symbol \u222a, combines all elements from both sets. For example, the union of set A {1, 2, 3} and set B {3, 4, 5} is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. The intersection of two sets, denoted by \u2229, includes only the elements that are common to both sets. For the same sets A and B, their intersection is {3}.12

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