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tube foot

zoology
Also known as: podium

Quick Summary

Tube feet are small, flexible, tubular structures found in most echinoderms, such as sea urchins and starfishes. These are extensions of the animal's water-vascular system, an internal hydraulic network that uses water to facilitate movement.12

Tube feet serve various functions, including locomotion, grasping, feeding, and sensory perception. In sea urchins, they extend from pores in the test (internal skeleton) and are often tipped with suckers, aiding in movement across the ocean floor. In starfishes, hundreds of tube feet on each arm work together to propel the animal, with suckered feet also used to pry open shellfish. The structure and function of tube feet can vary significantly among different echinoderm species, adapting to their specific environments and lifestyles.234

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