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In human anatomy, true ribs are the first seven pairs of ribs. These ribs are distinguished by their direct attachment to the sternum (breastbone) via costal cartilages.123

Ribs, in general, are curved strips of bone or cartilage that form the rib cage. This structure protects vital internal organs like the lungs and heart, and also supports the trunk's musculature. In humans, there are typically 12 pairs of ribs. The true ribs are followed by false ribs (pairs 8-10), which attach indirectly to the sternum, and floating ribs (pairs 11-12), which do not connect to the sternum at all.12

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