tree
graph theory
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two isomorphic graphs and a tree
Figure 3: Two isomorphic graphs and a tree.
In graph theory, a tree is a specific type of graph that contains no cycles. A graph itself is a mathematical concept consisting of points (vertices) connected by lines (edges). Trees are fundamental structures in graph theory and have applications in various fields, including computer science.12
The number of labeled trees with v vertices is given by the formula vv−2. The study of trees and other graph structures is a significant area of mathematical research.32
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