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Traction headaches are caused by the distortion of pain-sensitive structures within the skull. This can result from increased intracranial pressure due to issues like bleeding, tumors, infections, or a blockage in the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. These headaches are often felt throughout the head, can be moderately to severely painful with a throbbing sensation, and may worsen with movement or coughing.12

In contrast, tension headaches are characterized by mild to moderate pain, often described as a pressing or pulling sensation, and are typically accompanied by muscle contraction in the neck and scalp, frequently linked to stress.31

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