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Tierra templada is a Spanish term meaning "temperate land." It refers to a region or zone with a temperate climate, often found at elevations between 2,000 and 6,000 feet in tropical areas. In these zones, the temperature is moderated by the altitude.1

In Colombia, tierra templada is specifically recognized as a vertical climate zone within mountainous regions. It typically occurs between 3,000 and 6,500 feet (900 to 2,000 meters) above sea level. This zone is characterized by moderate rainfall and average temperatures ranging from 65 to 75 °F (18 to 24 °C). This is in contrast to lower elevations (tierra caliente) and higher elevations (tierra fría) which have distinct temperature ranges.2

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