Britannica AI Icon

Quick Summary

Tidal volume refers to the amount of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal, resting breath. It is a key measurement in pulmonary function tests used to assess lung health and diagnose respiratory diseases.12

Lung capacity encompasses various measurements of how much air the lungs can hold and move. These include:
* Residual volume (RV): Air left in the lungs after maximum exhalation.1
* Functional residual capacity (FRC): Air in the lungs at the end of a quiet exhalation.1
* Vital capacity (VC): The maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a deep inhalation.1
* Total lung capacity (TLC): The total volume of air in the lungs after maximum inhalation.1

Infants have a significantly smaller tidal volume and breathe more frequently than adults.2

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.