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thymol
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thymol

essential oil
Also known as: 5-methyl-2-isopropylphenol, thyme camphor
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Quick Summary

Thymol is a crystalline phenol with an aromatic odor and antiseptic properties. It is found naturally in thyme oil and can also be synthesized. Thyme, the herb from which thymol is derived, is native to Eurasia and is cultivated worldwide. The principal component of thyme's essential oil is thymol, also known as thyme camphor.12

Thymol is used primarily as a fungicide and preservative. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacturing of perfumes and dentifrices. Thyme itself is used to flavor various foods and is a characteristic seasoning in traditional English dishes. Historically, thyme has been used for medicinal purposes, and its essential oil exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.12

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. thymol
  2. thyme
  3. chemical compound - Thiols

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