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Theaflavins are a group of naturally occurring pigments found in tea. They are a type of flavonoid, which are compounds that can impart yellow, red, or blue colors to plants. Specifically, theaflavins are formed during the oxidation process when tea leaves are processed to make black tea.123

These compounds are responsible for the reddish color and brisk taste of brewed black tea. Theaflavins are derived from tannins, which are also found in tea leaves and contribute to the beverage's astringency. While animals cannot synthesize flavonoids, they can obtain them from plant sources like tea.3412

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