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terrestrial planet

astronomy
Also known as: inner planet

Quick Summary

A terrestrial planet is one of the four inner planets of our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets are characterized by their rocky composition and relatively high densities, distinguishing them from the outer gas giants. Earth, for instance, has a layered structure with a metallic core, a silicate mantle, and a crust. The surfaces of terrestrial planets often show evidence of impacts, volcanic activity, and, in Earth's case, extensive geological processes driven by plate tectonics. The study of these planets is a key part of astronomy.1234

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