telesurgery
Quick Summary
Telesurgery is a medical field that uses telecommunication technologies to provide healthcare remotely. It allows for remote diagnosis and even surgery, where a specialist can assist a less experienced practitioner during a procedure performed in a distant or hard-to-reach location. This can involve local and remote physicians sharing a virtual space with the patient, enabling the remote physician to examine them.1
Robotic surgery, a related concept, uses doctor-guided machines to perform surgical procedures. While the term "robot" implies automation, robotic surgery still requires significant surgeon skill. Its primary goals are to enable minimally invasive incisions, improve dexterity, and facilitate remote surgery. Early explorations of remote surgery, or telesurgery, were considered by NASA for astronauts and by DARPA for battlefield use. Despite technological advancements, widespread adoption of telesurgery has been limited by factors such as time delays.2
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