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A telescope is an instrument designed to create magnified images of distant objects, making it astronomy's most crucial tool. It collects and analyzes radiation from across the universe. While early telescopes used lenses (refractors), modern large telescopes primarily use mirrors (reflectors) to avoid issues like chromatic aberration and to gather more light. Galileo Galilei revolutionized astronomy by applying telescopes to celestial study in the early 17th century. Advances in technology have led to instruments detecting various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, including space-based telescopes like the Hubble Space Telescope, which overcome atmospheric limitations.1234567

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