synovial fluid
Quick Summary
Synovial fluid is a viscous liquid secreted by synovial tissue, which lines joints and tendon sheaths. This fluid is crucial for joint health, acting as a lubricant and nutrient source for cartilage.12
Synovial Fluid Composition and Function
Chemically, synovial fluid is a dialyzate of blood plasma, rich in hyaluronic acid. Physically, it is thixotropic, meaning it is both viscous and elastic, with viscosity decreasing and elasticity increasing with fluid motion. This unique property allows it to form lubricant films between moving joint surfaces.3
Synovial Joints
Synovial joints, also known as diarthroses, are characterized by the presence of this fluid within a joint cavity. This fluid plays a vital role in enabling smooth, low-friction movement between articulating bones. Inflammation of the synovial membrane is called synovitis, and when fluid accumulates in the joint cavity, it is known as effusion.34
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osteoarthritis…compounded by a reduction in synovial fluid, which acts as a natural joint lubricant and shock absorber.
Read More…compounded by a reduction in synovial fluid, which acts as a natural joint lubricant and shock absorber.
Read More- connective tissue diseaseOsteoarthritis
Synovial joint lubrication is significantly reduced in osteoarthritis. Although its suffix indicates otherwise, osteoarthritis does not involve excessive joint inflammation.
Read MoreSynovial joint lubrication is significantly reduced in osteoarthritis. Although its suffix indicates otherwise, osteoarthritis does not involve excessive joint inflammation.
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jointStructure and elements of synovial joints…the synovial membrane, is called synovia, hence the common name for this class of joints. Two or more parts of the bursal wall become cartilage (chondrify) during prenatal life. These are the parts of the bursa that are attached to the articulating bones, and they constitute the articular cartilage of…
Read More…the synovial membrane, is called synovia, hence the common name for this class of joints. Two or more parts of the bursal wall become cartilage (chondrify) during prenatal life. These are the parts of the bursa that are attached to the articulating bones, and they constitute the articular cartilage of…
Read More- jointThe synovial fluid
The main features of synovial fluid are: (1) Chemically, it is a dialyzate (a material subjected to dialysis) of blood plasma—that is, the portion of the plasma that has filtered through a membrane—but it contains a larger amount of hyaluronic acid than other…
Read MoreThe main features of synovial fluid are: (1) Chemically, it is a dialyzate (a material subjected to dialysis) of blood plasma—that is, the portion of the plasma that has filtered through a membrane—but it contains a larger amount of hyaluronic acid than other…
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