superlong alkane
Quick Summary
Alkanes are hydrocarbons with only single bonds, following the formula CnH2n + 2. The simplest are methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), and propane (C3H8). As the number of carbon atoms increases, so does the number of possible structural arrangements, called isomers. For example, C4H10 can exist as n-butane (a straight chain) or isobutane (a branched chain). "Superlong alkanes" are those with a very large number of carbon atoms, such as CH3(CH2)388CH3, which has 390 carbons in a continuous chain. These compounds are typically found in natural gas and petroleum.123
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
