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superior laryngeal nerve

anatomy

Quick Summary

The superior laryngeal nerve is a branch of the vagus nerve, which originates in the brainstem and extends through the face, thorax, and abdomen. This nerve specifically innervates the cricothyroid muscle, which is crucial for adjusting vocal fold tension to change the pitch of the voice. All other laryngeal muscles are supplied by the recurrent laryngeal nerve, another branch of the vagus nerve. Damage to the vagus nerve or its branches can lead to hoarseness and difficulties with swallowing or speaking.123

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