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A super typhoon is a regional name for an intense tropical cyclone that forms over warm ocean waters. These powerful storms are characterized by low atmospheric pressure, high winds, and heavy rain, drawing their energy from the sea.

While a typhoon has sustained winds of at least 74 mph (119 km/hr), a super typhoon is defined by sustained wind speeds reaching 150 mph (240 km/hr) or more. This intensity is equivalent to a strong Category 4 or Category 5 hurricane. Super typhoons, like other tropical cyclones, can cause devastating damage through destructive winds, torrential rains, and significant storm surges, leading to secondary disasters such as floods and dam failures.123

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