subtropical forest

Subtropical forests are characterized by high temperatures and consistent rainfall throughout the year, typically found between 20° and 35° N and S latitude on the eastern sides of continents. These forests are lush, with tall, broad-leaved evergreen trees. They receive significant rainfall, often exceeding 1,800 mm annually, and experience high humidity.123

While generally warm, temperatures can decrease with altitude, leading to montane forests. Soils in these regions are often deep but can be infertile due to rapid nutrient leaching. These forests are vital ecosystems, supporting immense biodiversity. However, they are increasingly threatened by deforestation and land-use changes.32456