subjective tinnitus

physiology

Written by

The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last updated

July 19, 2026

Quick Summary

Subjective tinnitus is the most common type of tinnitus, characterized by the perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears that only the affected individual can hear. This condition can arise from various ear issues, including blockages in the ear canal, inflammation of the eardrum or middle/inner ear, or exposure to loud noise. Certain medications, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, and tumors pressing on cranial nerves or blood vessels can also contribute to tinnitus. It often accompanies hearing loss, particularly in higher frequencies, and can be exacerbated by fatigue or occur more noticeably at night. While some causes are identifiable and treatable, the origin of tinnitus remains unknown for many individuals. Treatments may involve removing earwax, discontinuing causative medications, surgery for vascular issues, or using hearing aids and noise suppression devices to mask the sound. Music therapy and certain medications may also be prescribed to alleviate symptoms.1

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

4 Britannica Sources

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.

tinnitus
…are two types of tinnitus: subjective, which is the most common form, and objective, which is relatively rare. In subjective tinnitus, only the person with the condition can hear the noise. In objective tinnitus, a physician can detect the ringing, buzzing, or clicking sound.
Read More
…are two types of tinnitus: subjective, which is the most common form, and objective, which is relatively rare. In subjective tinnitus, only the person with the condition can hear the noise. In objective tinnitus, a physician can detect the ringing, buzzing, or clicking sound.
Read More