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The subclavian vein is the proximal part of the main vein of the arm or forelimb. It is formed at the outer border of the first rib, where the axillary vein becomes the subclavian vein, marking the terminal point of the venous system for the upper extremity. The subclavian vein receives blood from various tributaries, including the external jugular vein, which drains parts of the head and neck. Ultimately, the subclavian veins, along with the internal jugular veins, converge to form the brachiocephalic veins, which then empty into the superior vena cava, returning blood to the heart.123

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