stress: References & Edit History

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  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Added information on the effects of stress on different body systems. Apr 01, 2026
Added an image of animal-assisted therapy for stress relief. Feb 13, 2026
Add new Web site: PNAS - The neurobiology of stress: Vulnerability, resilience, and major depression. Feb 13, 2026
Cross-references and top questions added. Feb 13, 2026
Add new Web site: Better Health Channel - Stress. Oct 13, 2025
Add new Web site: Cleveland Clinic - Stress. Jul 03, 2025
Add new Web site: Cleveland Clinic - Stress. Oct 29, 2024
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Immunology of Stress: A Review Article. Mar 08, 2023
Add new Web site: OpenStax - Psychology 2e - What is Stress? Dec 16, 2022
Add new Web site: Verywell Mind - What is Stress? May 15, 2022
Added information on the association between stress and premature graying of the hair. Jan 23, 2020
Added information on the association between chronic stress, weight gain, and elevated insulin levels. May 01, 2019
Media added. Apr 13, 2016
Media added. Apr 07, 2016
Add new Web site: British Broadcasting Corporation - What is stress? May 08, 2014
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Stress. May 08, 2014
Add new Web site: Mayo Clinic - Stress Management. May 08, 2014
Add new Web site: NHS - Stress. Apr 17, 2013
Add new Web site: HealthCentral.com - Stress. Apr 17, 2013
Add new Web site: American Psychological Association - Stress facts and tips. Apr 17, 2013
Added mention of the terms eustress and distress to describe stress that is adaptive or maladaptive, respectively. Feb 27, 2013
Updated to include information on the role of the fight-or-flight response in mediating physiological reactions to stress. Mar 03, 2009
Added new Web site: KidsHealth - TeensHealth - Stress. Jan 23, 2009
Added new Web site: WebMD - Stress Management Health Center. Jan 23, 2009
Added new Web site: Emedicinehealth.com - Stress. Jan 23, 2009
Added new Web site: National Library of Medicine - Stress. Jan 23, 2009
Added new Web site: MedicineNet - Stress. Jan 23, 2009
Added new Web site: MedicineNet - Stress. Jan 08, 2009
Added new Web site: Chemicool - Antimony. Oct 15, 2008
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Healthguide - Stress In Depth. Oct 13, 2008
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Healthguide - Stress In Childhood. Oct 13, 2008
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Health - Treat Sore Throat and Stress with Traditional Chinese Medicine. Aug 12, 2008
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Health - Aromatherapy Stress Relief. Aug 06, 2008
Added new Web site: The Nemours Foundation - For Teens - Stress. May 11, 2008
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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