Britannica AI Icon

stream capture

hydrology
Also known as: stream piracy

Quick Summary

Stream capture, also known as stream piracy, occurs when a river or stream diverts the course of another stream, effectively capturing its drainage basin. This happens when one stream erodes its headwaters into the territory of another, more powerful stream. The invading stream then diverts the water from the captured stream into its own channel.12

This process is a principal mechanism in how river systems adjust their patterns over time. As a stream successfully captures more territory, it grows more powerful, increasing its discharge and allowing it to cut deeper into the landscape.2

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.