stomatology

Stomatology, also known as dental medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. This includes conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and soft tissues of the mouth. It also addresses the correction of jaw malformations, teeth misalignment, and congenital oral anomalies like cleft palate.1

Dentistry has evolved from merely repairing and extracting teeth to emphasizing disease prevention. Modern dental practices often involve dental hygienists and assistants who perform preventive procedures, take X-rays, and educate patients on oral health strategies. Advances in the 20th century, such as the introduction of fluoride in water supplies and high-speed drills, have significantly improved diagnosis and treatment. Specialties within dentistry include orthodontics, periodontics, and oral surgery.2314