Britannica AI Icon

spiral ganglion

anatomy
Also known as: spiral ganglion of Corti

Quick Summary

The spiral ganglion is an aggregation of nerve cell bodies located within the modiolus of the cochlea in the inner ear. These neurons, known as bipolar cells, have two sets of fibers. The longer, central fibers form the cochlear nerve, which transmits auditory information to the brainstem. The shorter, peripheral fibers extend to the hair cells within the organ of Corti, playing a crucial role in converting sound vibrations into nerve impulses. This intricate structure is essential for the process of hearing.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.