somatoform disorder

Somatoform disorders involve psychological distress manifesting as physical symptoms. These symptoms, such as pain or fatigue, are not fully explained by a medical condition, or if a condition is present, the symptoms are disproportionate to it. Individuals with these disorders experience excessive concern and anxiety related to their physical sensations.12

Key characteristics include:
* Physical Symptoms: Manifestation of bodily sensations or complaints like pain, fatigue, or dizziness.12
* Psychological Distress: Excessive worry, anxiety, and preoccupation with the physical symptoms.1
* Lack of Full Medical Explanation: Symptoms cannot be entirely accounted for by a diagnosed medical condition.2
* Onset: Typically appear in adolescence or young adulthood and can be lifelong.2

Somatization disorder, a type of somatoform disorder, involves multiple, long-term physical complaints across various bodily systems. Conversion disorder, previously known as hysteria, presents with loss or alteration in physical functioning, like paralysis, stemming from emotional conflict rather than organic pathology. Treatment often involves psychological approaches to address underlying emotional conflicts.23