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solar year

chronology
Also known as: tropical year

Quick Summary

The solar year, also known as the tropical year, is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun, approximately 365.2422 days. This duration is crucial for calendars to stay aligned with the seasons. The Gregorian calendar, the most widely used today, accounts for this by having 365 days in a common year and adding an extra day (a leap day) every four years, making it a leap year of 366 days. This system corrects for the fractional part of the day, preventing the calendar from drifting out of sync with astronomical events like the vernal equinox.123

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