soap and detergent: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Encyclopaedic coverage of every aspect of the chemical industry is provided by Herman F. Mark et al. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd ed., 31 vol. (1978–84), formerly known as Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, with a 4th edition begun in 1991; Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th, completely rev. ed., edited by Wolfgang Gerhartz et al. (1985– ); and Thorpe’s Dictionary of Applied Chemistry, 4th ed., 12 vol. (1937–56).

Soaps and detergents are covered in detail in J. Davidsohn (Isser Davidsohn) et al., Soap Manufacture, vol. 1 (1953); A.M. Schwartz, J.W. Perry, and J. Berch, Surface Active Agents and Detergents, vol. 2 (1958); A. Davidsohn and B.M. Milwidsky, Synthetic Detergents (1967); J.G. Kane, Soaps: Their Chemistry and Technology (1959); W.W. Niven (ed.), Industrial Detergency (1955); J.L. Molliet, B. Collie, and W. Black, Surface Activity: The Physical Chemistry, Technical Applications, and Chemical Constitution of Synthetic Surface-Active Agents, 2nd ed. rev. (1961). Information may also be found in chapters on soaps and detergents in A.E. Bailey, Industrial Oil and Fat Products, 3rd ed. by D. Swern (1964); and in R.N. Shreve, Chemical Process Industries, 3rd ed. (1967).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • A.S. Davidsohn
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Invalidated site: United States Environmental Protection Agency - Soap and Detergents. Oct 12, 2026
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Pubmed Central - Allergies come clean: The role of detergents in epithelial barrier dysfunction. Aug 08, 2025
Add new Web site: CiteSeerX - Soaps, Shampoos, and Detergents. Jan 26, 2025
Add new Web site: CiteSeerX - Soaps, Shampoos, and Detergents. Jan 26, 2025
Add new Web site: New Zealand Institute of Chemistry - Soap and Detergent Manufacture. Nov 15, 2024
Add new Web site: United States Environmental Protection Agency - Soap and Detergents. Oct 04, 2024
Add new Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - Soaps and Detergents. Aug 22, 2024
Add new Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - Soaps and Detergents. Apr 02, 2024
Add new Web site: American Cleaning Institute - Soaps & Detergents History. Nov 10, 2023
Links and video added. Apr 21, 2023
Add new Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - Soaps and Detergents. Feb 27, 2023
Add new Web site: Academia - Soap and Detergent Manufacture. Oct 03, 2022
Add new Web site: Academia - Soap and Detergent Manufacture. Oct 03, 2022
Rearranged media. Jul 30, 2021
Revised the discussion of phosphates in detergents. Nov 18, 2020
Corrected display issue. Sep 08, 2020
Add new Web site: LiveScience - Getting Clean: The Science of Soap. Mar 15, 2019
Add new Web site: Inventors and Inventions - Soap. Mar 15, 2019
Add new Web site: Soap History - History of Soap and Soap Interesting Facts. Mar 15, 2019
Add new Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - Soap. Jul 26, 2018
Added video. Feb 12, 2015
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - How does Soap Work. May 02, 2013
Added image of bars of soap. Jan 28, 2011
Added photograph. Aug 06, 2009
Article added to new online database. Jul 26, 1999
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