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Smoke is the visible product of burning organic materials, consisting of small carbon particles suspended in a gas. It can also refer to a cloud of vapor or something that obscures.1

Combustion, the process that creates smoke, involves chemical reactions where substances react rapidly with an oxidant, usually oxygen, to produce heat and light. This process transforms solids and liquids into gases, contributing to their ease of combustion. For instance, burning hydrocarbons produces smoke, soot, and various gases like carbon monoxide and hydrogen.23

The health consequences of smoke, particularly from tobacco, are significant. Tobacco smoke contains over 4,000 chemical compounds, many of which are toxic. Key components include nicotine, tar, and gases like carbon monoxide, which can displace oxygen in the blood and strain the cardiovascular system. Exposure to secondhand smoke also poses health risks to non-smokers, increasing their risk of lung cancer and cardiovascular disease.4

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