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small nuclear RNA

biochemistry
Also known as: snRNA

Quick Summary

Small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) are a type of small noncoding RNA (ncRNA) found in cells. They are crucial components of spliceosomes, the molecular machinery responsible for RNA splicing in eukaryotes. RNA splicing is the process of removing noncoding regions (introns) from a transcribed RNA molecule and joining the coding regions (exons) together, which is essential for creating functional messenger RNA (mRNA). snRNAs, along with proteins, form small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs) that carry out this vital function in gene expression.12

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