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size-exclusion chromatography

chemistry
Also known as: SEC

Quick Summary

Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a technique used to separate molecules based on their size. In SEC, the stationary phase within the column contains a porous matrix. Larger molecules, unable to penetrate these pores, emerge from the column first. Smaller molecules, which can enter the pores, take a longer path and elute later. This method is particularly effective for separating polymers and proteins, allowing for the determination of their molecular weights and distributions. SEC is also referred to as gel-filtration chromatography when water is the mobile phase, and gel-permeation chromatography when an organic mobile phase is used. This technique can separate substances with molecular weights above 1,000.123

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