simple pneumothorax
Quick Summary
A simple pneumothorax is a condition where air enters the pleural space, the area between the lung and the chest wall. This accumulation of air causes the lung to compress and potentially collapse.1
There are two main types:
* Traumatic pneumothorax: Caused by chest injuries, such as stab wounds or medical procedures.1
* Spontaneous pneumothorax: Occurs without prior chest trauma or lung disease (primary) or is associated with existing lung conditions like emphysema (secondary).1
Symptoms include sharp chest pain and shortness of breath. Unlike a tension pneumothorax, a simple pneumothorax does not significantly affect the heart or major blood vessels. Treatment often involves inserting a tube to remove air and allow the lung to re-expand.1
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