severe preeclampsia

Severe preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by dangerously high blood pressure, typically a systolic pressure of 160 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 110 mm Hg or higher. It can also manifest as significant protein in the urine (five grams or more in 24 hours), reduced urine output, visual disturbances, severe headaches, and pain in the upper abdomen. This condition poses substantial risks to both the mother and the fetus, potentially leading to seizures (eclampsia), organ damage, and even death if left untreated. While the exact causes are unclear, factors like malformed placental blood vessels and genetic predispositions are suspected. Treatment often involves managing symptoms to allow fetal development and, in severe cases, early delivery.123