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Sensible heat is thermal energy that, when transferred to or from a substance, causes a change in its temperature. This is distinct from latent heat, which is absorbed or released during a change of physical state (like melting or boiling) without altering the temperature.12

Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. Sensible heat is directly related to the temperature change experienced by a substance due to heat transfer, making it a fundamental concept in understanding thermal energy and its effects on matter.3412

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