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Secure attachment is a concept in developmental psychology that describes a close emotional bond between an infant and a caregiver. This bond is formed during the first six months of life when the caregiver is responsive to the infant's needs. Developed by John Bowlby, attachment theory posits that this bond serves to protect vulnerable individuals and regulate emotions. Infants with secure attachments are less fearful of challenges and unfamiliar situations. They tend to seek comfort from their caregiver when distressed and resume other activities after reunion. This secure base allows for healthier emotional and social development throughout childhood and into adulthood.12

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