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The "secular trend" refers to the observed increase in average human height over generations, particularly noticeable since the 19th century. This trend is a significant aspect of human growth and development.12

Key factors contributing to the secular trend include:
* Improved Nutrition: Better access to protein, calories, vitamins, and minerals is crucial for bone formation and overall growth.2
* Enhanced Health Care: Reduced disease burden and better medical care support healthier development.2
* Earlier Maturation: Children are reaching puberty and their adult height at earlier ages.1

While genetics plays a substantial role in determining an individual's height, environmental factors like nutrition and health have driven the secular trend of increasing average stature across populations. This trend has largely stabilized in some developed nations but continues in others where living conditions are still improving.2

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