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The scolex is the head of a tapeworm, present in both larval and adult stages. This structure is crucial for attachment to the host and can feature suckers, hooks, or spines. Tapeworms belong to the class Cestoda within the phylum Platyhelminthes. They are parasitic flatworms that lack a digestive tract and absorb nutrients through their body covering. Tapeworms can range in size from a millimeter to over 15 meters and affect a wide variety of vertebrates, including humans.123

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