sclerophyllous forest
Quick Summary
Sclerophyllous forests are characterized by vegetation with hard, leathery, evergreen leaves adapted to minimize water loss. This type of vegetation is commonly found in regions with a Mediterranean climate, which features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.12
These forests are part of a larger biome known as Mediterranean vegetation, which also includes dense scrublands composed of shrubs and small trees. Adaptations to drought, grazing, and fire are common, such as small leaves that conserve water and nutrient loss. While these forests are biodiverse, they face threats from habitat loss, invasive species, and climate change.2
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