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saprotroph
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Clusters of bracket fungi from the Basidiomycota group grow in layered, shelf-like formations on the bark of a tree trunk.
A tall white mushroom in the forest.
E. coli water mold Saprotrophism pinesaps
Know about the role of fungi in the forest ecosystem, where some digest plant matter, while others team with the plant (mycorrhizal) mutually
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Videos

Do Mushrooms Need Sunlight?
What is food for a mushroom? That depends.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Know about the role of fungi in the forest ecosystem, where some digest plant matter, while others team with the plant (mycorrhizal) mutually
Learn about fungi in the forest ecosystem, including how some fungi digest plant...
Video: © Open University (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

Images

bracket fungus
Saprotrophic bracket fungi decomposing a dead tree.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
E. coli
False-color image of Escherichia coli, a species of Gram-negative anaerobic...
© fusebulb/Fotolia
water mold
Saprolegnia, a type of water mold, on a dead insect nymph.
TheAlphaWolf
Saprotrophism
Many fungi are saprotrophic—i.e., they obtain nutrients from dead organic matter.
© Dr Morley Read/Shutterstock.com
pinesaps
Pinesaps (Monotropa hypopitys) are saprophytes with little photosynthetic...
© Alessandra Sarti—imageBROKER/Getty Images
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