samarium-149
Quick Summary
Samarium-149 is a chemical isotope of samarium, a rare-earth metal found in the lanthanide series of the periodic table. Samarium is a silvery-white metal that is relatively stable in air.12
Samarium-149 is one of the seven naturally occurring isotopes of samarium. While samarium-144, samarium-150, samarium-152, and samarium-154 are stable, samarium-147, samarium-148, and samarium-149 are alpha emitters. Samarium-149 has a very long half-life, making it useful in nuclear reactors for control rods and neutron shielding due to its high absorption cross section for thermal neutrons.13
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