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right-sided heart failure

pathology
Also known as: right ventricular heart failure

Quick Summary

Right-sided heart failure, also known as cor pulmonale, occurs when the right ventricle of the heart enlarges due to lung disorders or abnormalities of the chest wall. This condition leads to symptoms such as chronic cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid accumulation in the legs. The most common cause is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which increases pressure in the pulmonary artery. This back pressure forces the right ventricle to work harder, leading to enlargement and eventual heart failure. Acute cases can be caused by a pulmonary embolism. Treatment focuses on managing the underlying lung condition and may include diuretics and cardiovascular drugs.12

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