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Resonance fluorescence, also known as resonance radiation, is a type of fluorescence where atoms or molecules emit radiation of the same wavelength as the radiation that excited them. This phenomenon is closely related to electronic absorption spectra and involves absorbing radiation, losing some energy, and then emitting radiation at a lower frequency.12

Specifically, resonance fluorescence occurs rapidly, within about one nanosecond, as the system decays back to its original lower energy state. This process is often observed in monatomic gases and many organic molecules, particularly aromatic systems that absorb light in the visible and near-ultraviolet ranges.2

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