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A medical residency is a period of postgraduate training for physicians after they have earned their medical degree. This training is essential for physicians to gain specialized knowledge and practical skills required to practice medicine independently.12

Residency programs vary in length, typically lasting from three to seven years, depending on the chosen medical specialty. During this time, physicians work under the supervision of experienced clinicians, further developing their expertise in areas such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and more. The goal of residency is to prepare physicians to become competent and specialized practitioners, capable of providing high-quality patient care.21

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