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residence time

atmospheric science

Quick Summary

In atmospheric science, residence time refers to the average duration a substance, such as a gas molecule, persists in the atmosphere. It is calculated from the time a substance leaves its source until it encounters a sink, which is a process that removes it from the atmosphere either chemically or physically.1

For example, methane (CH4) has a residence time of about 10 years, significantly shorter than carbon dioxide (CO2), which can remain in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. This concept is crucial for understanding how atmospheric composition changes over time, especially in relation to human activities that introduce or remove gases.21

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