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The renal papilla is the apex of a renal pyramid, a triangular section of tissue within the inner substance (medulla) of the kidney. This projection extends into the cavity of a calyx, a cup-shaped structure where urine collects. Urine is transported from the outer part of the kidney, where it is produced, through tubules within the renal pyramids to the papilla. The surface of the renal papilla has a sievelike appearance due to numerous small openings, which are the ends of collecting tubules called the ducts of Bellini. Through these openings, urine droplets are discharged into the calyx, and from there, they flow to the bladder via the renal pelvis and ureter.12

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  1. renal papilla
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